Gun Travel Guide

Traveling across state lines with a firearm?

Under the Firearms Owners’ Protection Act (FOPA), federal law may allow you to transport a firearm from one place where you may legally possess it to another, including through states with stricter laws. However, FOPA is not blanket permission to carry a loaded firearm across the country. It applies only when:

·        The firearm is unloaded

·        It is locked in a container and inaccessible, such as in the trunk

·        Ammunition is stored separately

·        The trip is continuous, with no sightseeing or hotel stops

FOPA does not override state or local law. In states such as New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts and California, it may be treated as an affirmative defense, meaning you could still be arrested and would need to raise FOPA in court. To reduce risk, treat FOPA as a narrow protection for transporting unloaded, locked and inaccessible firearms during continuous travel.

What If I’m Pulled Over?

If you are stopped while traveling with a firearm:

• Keep your hands visible.

• Follow instructions carefully.

• Disclose your firearm only if state law requires it.

• Do not consent to searches.

What About Magazine Capacity?

Some states restrict magazine capacity, and FOPA generally will not protect violations of those limits. Common restrictions include:

• 10-round limits in California, New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts and others

• 15-round limits in Colorado and Illinois (for handguns)

• Some cities, like Columbus, Ohio, have local rules too

  
  

Before traveling, review the magazine laws for each state along your route.

Legal disclaimer: This information is for general educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Firearm laws change frequently and vary by jurisdiction; consult a qualified attorney or official state and local sources before traveling with a firearm.